REFTHETECHNICAL REFRIGERATION
REFTHE / DRIVE WORKSHOP

From symptom to configuration.

A field console built around method: identify the family and firmware, separate command, reference and motor circuit, measure only under safe conditions, and record every approved change.

5 diagnostic matricesAnalogue · Modbus · EMCUser-entered OEM limitsLocal printable log
DIAGNOSTIC MATRIX

Start from what happens.

The same wording does not have the same meaning on every family. Each route remains tied to a declared model and source.

WILL NOT START

Status, command and reference

Separate drive state, Run/Stop source, speed reference, enable/STO chain and motor circuit before changing parameters.

Collect

  • exact display status
  • command and reference source
  • requested and actual frequency
  • enables and interlocks
Open diagnosis →
OVERCURRENT

Locate the event phase

Starting, steady operation and deceleration lead to different checks. A code alone does not prove a power-stage failure.

Available routes

  • ATV320: OCF
  • ABB ACH580: 2310
  • Danfoss FC 103: alarm table
Compare routes →
DC BUS / STOPPING

Regenerated energy or high supply

Confirm when the event occurs. Ramp, overvoltage control and braking hardware depend on the drive, load and approved hardware.

Bounded references

  • ATV320: ObF
  • ACH580: 3210
  • never size resistors without the manual
Open ObF case →
COMMUNICATION LOSS

Local, option or supervisor

Identify interface and protocol before looking for registers. Address, baud rate, parity, termination and timeout must belong to the same setup.

Collect

  • protocol and physical port
  • master and node address
  • network diagnostics
  • configured timeout action
Open Modbus route →
THERMAL

Drive or motor?

Separate drive overtemperature, motor thermal model and PTC/KTY input. Do not repeatedly reset protection without a demonstrated cause.

Collect

  • cabinet temperature and airflow
  • current, frequency and load
  • sensor type and wiring
  • event history
Open thermal route →

REFTHE rule: a code is valid only for its declared family. Before changing a parameter, preserve its original value, unit, source and manual page.

INTEGRATION

Connect signals and networks without shortcuts.

These are functional paths, not machine wiring diagrams. Terminal numbers and registers belong only to the selected family document.

0–10 V / 4–20 mA reference

Controller AO→Drive AI→Min/max scale→Actual Hz
  1. Confirm the electrical type at both ends.
  2. Check common, polarity, shielding and isolation.
  3. Record measured signal, displayed reference and actual frequency.
  4. Test only within OEM limits.
Analogue reference guide →

Modbus RTU / fieldbus

Protocol→Port→Serial settings→Register map
  1. Select the exact manual and revision.
  2. Align address, baud rate, parity and stop bits.
  3. Check topology, polarity and termination.
  4. Read status before enabling a remote command.
Verified ABB example →

Motor cable, shielding and EMC

  • follow the hardware manual for routing and separation;
  • terminate the screen as specified by the manufacturer;
  • assess dV/dt or sine filters only with drive, motor and cable length identified;
  • never insulation-test a connected drive.
Isolation route →

PTC, KTY, STO and protection

  • identify the sensor actually installed;
  • use the input or certified relay specified by the manufacturer;
  • separate thermal protection from safety function;
  • never bridge STO or enables simply to obtain a start.
STO safety route →
COMMISSIONING

Check declared scaling and limits.

REFTHE does not calculate a compressor’s safe minimum frequency. Enter only limits taken from the compressor or machine manufacturer.

Enter OEM limits first.

The result checks scaling only. It does not approve the compressor, motor or process.

Minimum frequency and oil return

There is no universal value. Compressor technology, refrigerant, envelope, pressure ratio, oil management and machine sequence determine the limits.

BACKUP / COMMISSIONING

Record only what you changed.

The worksheet remains in this browser and is not sent to REFTHE.

ParameterOriginal valueNew valueSource / page

PRIMARY SOURCES

Start from current manufacturer documents.

Always confirm revision, rating, firmware, options and application.